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FY BCOM SEM_I AEC_ Grammar Vocabulary Building: Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefixes and Suffixes:                A prefix is a word fragment added in front of a root or a word. Prefixes – Meaning and Examples Prefix Meaning Examples a- not, without amoral, apolitical ant-, anti- instead, against antisocial, antacid auto- self autograph, automatic bi- two, double bifurcate, biannual de-, dis- not, opposite deform, disagree em-, en- cause to empower, enact il-, im- not illiterate, impure in-, ir- not insincere, irrelevant inter- between international, intercept mis- wrong misspell, misinterpret non- not nonviolent, nonconformity pre- before, toward precedent, preposition re- again rewrite, regain semi- half, partly semicircle, semifinal sub- under substandard, subway tri- three triangle, triceps un- not unusual, unhappy Suffixes:  
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FY BCOM SEM_I AEC_ Grammar Vocabulary Building: Root Words

Root Words: Root Meaning Examples audi hear audio, audience bene good benefit, benign bio life biology, biography chrono time chronology, synchronise contra against contradict, contrast cred believe, trust credential, incredible deca (multiply by) ten decade, decagogue deci (divide by) ten decimate, decimetre dem people democracy, demographic dict speak dictate, verdict eco habitat ecology, ecosystem extra outside of, beyond extraordinary, extrovert fact make factory, manufacture fin end, limit final, confine gen birth gene, generation geo earth geography, geology gram record telegram, electrocardiogram graph write autograph, graphic homo like, similar homogeneous, homonym hyper over, beyond hyperactive, hyperbole infra below, after infrared, infrasonic kilo thousand kilogram, kilometre logy study of biology, geology macro large macroscopic, macroeconomics Root Meaning Examples mal evil, badly malnourished, malevolent mega large megawatt, megabyte meter measure thermometer, kilometre m...

SY BCom AEC_EPLS-III Professional Skills: Proverb

  Japanese Proverb: “Duty knows no family.” Introduction: This Japanese proverb highlights the importance of responsibility, fairness, and commitment to duty . It reminds us that when we have an important responsibility, we should perform it honestly, even when personal relationships make the decision difficult. Meaning: The proverb means that duty should not be influenced by family ties, friendship, or personal relationships . When a person is responsible for something, they should do what is right rather than giving unfair preference to people they know or love. Example: For example, imagine a teacher who is evaluating students in an examination. If the teacher’s relative is among the students, the teacher should still evaluate their answer sheet according to the same rules as everyone else. Giving extra marks simply because the student is a family member would be unfair. Explanation: In everyday life, we may naturally feel more sympathy towards people who are close to us. Howeve...

SY BCom AEC_EPLS-III Positivity Skills: Proverb

  1. Arabian Proverb: “He who has health has hope; and he who has hope, has everything.” Introduction: This Arabian proverb highlights the importance of health and hope in human life . It reminds us that good health gives us the strength to face challenges, while hope gives us the courage to continue moving forward. Meaning: The proverb means that a healthy person has the physical and mental strength to work towards their goals. More importantly, a person who has hope believes that better things are possible , even during difficult times. Hope gives meaning and motivation to life. Example: For example, a student may fail an important examination and feel disappointed. However, if the student remains healthy and hopeful, they can learn from their mistakes, work harder, and try again. Their failure does not define their future because hope gives them the courage to continue. Explanation: Life is full of difficulties, failures, and unexpected situations. Good health enables us to face...

SY BCom AEC_EPLS-III Empathy Skills: Proverb

1. John Steinbeck: “You can only understand people if you feel them in yourself.” Introduction: John Steinbeck’s proverb highlights the importance of empathy in understanding human beings. We often see people’s actions, but we cannot truly understand their feelings unless we try to experience their emotions from their perspective. Meaning: The quote means that we can understand another person better when we put ourselves in their situation and imagine what they might be feeling. It is not enough to judge someone by their behaviour; we should also consider their struggles, fears, hopes, and circumstances. Example: For example, imagine a student who is usually quiet and does not participate in class. Instead of calling the student lazy or uninterested, a teacher may try to understand the situation. The student might be facing family problems, financial difficulties, or a lack of confidence. By showing empathy and speaking to the student with patience, the teacher can understand the ...