Insight

  Answer: a. Identify the top three smartphone brands based on their market share and discuss their significance in the global market. The top three smartphone brands based on the pie chart are: Apple (31%) : Apple leads the global market with the highest share, driven by its premium products, strong brand loyalty, and innovative ecosystem (e.g., iPhones, iOS, and integrated services like iCloud). Samsung (22%) : Samsung ranks second, offering a wide range of products from flagship models (e.g., Galaxy series) to budget-friendly options, ensuring a strong presence in diverse markets. Xiaomi (14%) : Xiaomi secures third place by providing feature-rich smartphones at competitive prices, particularly in emerging markets like India and Southeast Asia. These brands dominate the market due to their ability to balance innovation, marketing, and adaptability to different consumer needs globally. b. Compare the market share of Apple and Samsung, highlighting factors that might con...

### **a. If life hands you lemons, make lemonade. (American)** - **Introduction:** This well-known American proverb is a metaphor for resilience and optimism in the face of challenges. It is often used to encourage people to turn their adversities into opportunities.    - **Meaning:** When faced with hardship or difficulties (represented by "lemons"), one should make the best of it and create something positive (represented by "lemonade").    - **Explanation:** The proverb suggests that life is unpredictable and can present situations that seem sour or unpleasant. However, it’s essential to look at these challenges from a different perspective and find ways to turn them into positive experiences. The concept of making lemonade from lemons symbolizes turning negative situations into something beneficial, either by changing your attitude or seeking solutions.    - **Example:** After losing his job, Mark used his newfound free time to take a course in digital ...

  Real-life experience In a paragraph of 150 words write about how your mother and father try to balance their lives and responsibilities with their own dreams and wishes. Ask them what would really make them happy and why they think so. My parents are masters at balancing their responsibilities and personal aspirations. My mother, a devoted homemaker, skillfully manages the household, ensuring everything runs smoothly while nurturing her dream of one day opening a small café where she can share her love for cooking. My father, a hardworking professional, juggles his demanding job with his passion for gardening, finding joy in the simple act of nurturing life. Despite their hectic schedules, they prioritize family time, teaching me the importance of balance and perseverance. When I ask them what would truly make them happy, my mother says, "Seeing my children succeed while having a space to express my creativity," and my father dreams of retiring to a peaceful life surrounde...

 ### **Group Discussion Topics and Sample Answers:**   1. **How do you think a person who has recently got a job feels about himself and the world?**      A person who has recently started a job often feels excited and optimistic. They gain a sense of independence and pride, believing that their hard work has paid off. They may view the world as full of opportunities, eager to prove their skills and make a positive impression at work.   2. **How do you think a person who has just retired from a job thinks of himself and the world?**      Someone who has retired may feel a mix of contentment and uncertainty. They may reflect proudly on their career accomplishments but might also experience a loss of routine and purpose. Some retirees look forward to enjoying hobbies and spending time with family, while others might feel unsure about how they fit into the world now.   3. **How do you think a person who has lost his job feels about the job,...

 ### **Workplace Skills Questions and Answers:**   1. **What are some of the qualities of Ilyás as an employer as depicted in the story?**      Ilyás is portrayed as a fair and generous employer. He treats his workers with respect, values their hard work, and ensures they are well cared for. His sense of responsibility and kindness sets him apart as a compassionate leader.   2. **What qualities of Ilyás as an employee do you find in the story?**      As an employee, Ilyás exhibits humility, loyalty, and adaptability. He gracefully accepts his changed circumstances, works diligently, and respects his employers. His gratitude and willingness to contribute reflect his integrity and dedication.   3. **What qualities are valued highly by Ilyás both as an employer and an employee?**      Ilyás values honesty, hard work, and mutual respect in both roles. He emphasizes trust and harmonious relationships, showing that moral integri...

 Here is the correct matching of idioms with their meanings, along with sentences for better understanding:   | **Idiom**                 | **Meaning**                                | **Sentence**                                                                                   |   |---------------------------|--------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|   | **band-aid solution**     | a temporary solution to a problem          | The new policy is just a band-aid solution; we need a long-term fix for the real issue. ...

| **Phrasal Verb** | **Meaning**                          |   |------------------|--------------------------------------|   | **marry off**    | find a wife or a husband for one's son or daughter |   | **look after**   | take care of                        |   | **break out**    | start suddenly                      |   | **dwindle away** | become gradually smaller            |   | **send in**      | hand in                             |   | **pass by**      | go past                             |   | **make up**      | to be composed ...

  Real-life experience: In a paragraph of 150 words write about how your mother and father try to balance their lives and responsibilities with their own dreams and wishes. Ask them what would really make them happy and why they think so. My parents are the epitome of dedication and resilience, balancing their lives with an incredible blend of responsibilities and personal aspirations. My mother manages the household and takes care of the family, often putting everyone’s needs before her own. Despite her busy schedule, she dreams of traveling and exploring new places, a passion she has often set aside. My father, on the other hand, works tirelessly to provide for us, yet his love for music and reading remains alive in stolen moments. When I ask them what would truly make them happy, my mother says, "Seeing my children happy and independent," while my father expresses his wish for a peaceful retirement where he can pursue his hobbies freely. Their happiness stems from the well...