UNIT I: Chapter 2 Oral Tradition
What is the primary characteristic of oral tradition or oral culture?
It transmits knowledge through written texts
It passes knowledge from one generation to another orally
It is limited to a specific time period
It is attributed to a single person's knowledge
Answer: b) It passes knowledge from one generation to another orally
Which texts in Indian literature are considered the most ancient and are called Shruti texts?
Puranas
Vedas
Upanishads
Epics
Answer: b) Vedas
What does "Shruti" mean in the context of Vedic texts?
That which is written
That which is seen
That which is heard
That which is memorized Answer: c) That which is heard
How many arts are mentioned in Indian culture?
16
32
64
d) 108
Answer: c) 64
What is cited as an example of the resilience of Indian knowledge despite attempts to destroy it?
The survival of Nalanda University
The preservation of knowledge despite the burning of books at Nalanda
The discovery of new manuscripts
The translation of texts into multiple languages
Answer: b) The preservation of knowledge despite the burning of books at Nalanda
How many traditional life-cycle rituals or sacraments (sanskaras) are typically observed in Indian culture?
8
12
16
24 Answer: c) 16
What does the proverb "Distant mountains look beautiful" teach?
To appreciate nature
To travel more
Not to trust appearances from afar
To climb mountains
Answer: c) Not to trust appearances from afar
Why is the oral tradition considered effective even in the modern age?
Because it's easier than reading
Because it's more entertaining
Because of the impact of how and by whom something is said
Because it's cheaper than books
Answer: c) Because of the impact of how and by whom something is said
According to the text, what is a key characteristic of oral tradition knowledge?
It is limited to a specific era
It progresses forward according to time and circumstance
It remains unchanged over time
It is only relevant to ancient societies
Answer: b) It progresses forward according to time and circumstance
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